除了更換變速箱油和養(yǎng)成良好駕駛習(xí)慣外，變速箱養(yǎng)護(hù)還有一些其他要點，同樣不容忽視。

　　In addition to changing the transmission oil and developing good driving habits, there are also other key points in transmission maintenance that cannot be ignored.

　　定期檢查變速箱油液位

　　Regularly check the transmission oil level

　　變速箱油液位就如同汽車的 “健康指標(biāo)”，過高或過低都會對變速箱的正常工作產(chǎn)生不良影響。因此，定期檢查變速箱油液位至關(guān)重要。

　　The transmission oil level is like the "health indicator" of a car, too high or too low can have a negative impact on the normal operation of the transmission. Therefore, it is crucial to regularly check the transmission oil level.

　　檢查變速箱油液位的方法有一定講究。首先，要將車輛啟動，讓發(fā)動機(jī)運轉(zhuǎn)一段時間，使變速箱油預(yù)熱到 50℃左右 。這是因為變速箱油在低溫時粘度較大，流動性差，此時檢查的液位不準(zhǔn)確。預(yù)熱后，將換擋桿依次在每個擋位停留 2 秒鐘，確保每個擋位都能充分嚙合和脫開，讓變速箱油在各個部位都能均勻分布。然后，將換擋桿放入駐車檔，此時拔出油尺，用干凈的抹布擦去上面的油痕，再將油尺完全插入導(dǎo)管，確保油尺插到底。最后，再次拔出油尺，查看油位。正常情況下，油位應(yīng)在油尺的最高線和最低線之間。如果油位低于最低線，說明油量不足，需要及時添加同等品質(zhì)的變速箱油；如果油位高于最高線，表明油量過多，過多的油液在變速箱內(nèi)高速旋轉(zhuǎn)時會產(chǎn)生大量泡沫，影響變速箱的正常工作，此時應(yīng)適當(dāng)放油。

　　There are certain requirements for checking the transmission oil level. Firstly, start the vehicle and let the engine run for a period of time to preheat the transmission oil to around 50 ℃. This is because the transmission oil has a high viscosity and poor fluidity at low temperatures, and the liquid level checked at this time is inaccurate. After preheating, hold the shift lever in each gear for 2 seconds to ensure that each gear can be fully engaged and disengaged, allowing the transmission oil to be evenly distributed in all parts. Then, place the shift lever into the park gear, pull out the dipstick, wipe off any oil stains with a clean cloth, and fully insert the dipstick into the guide tube to ensure that it is fully inserted. Finally, pull out the dipstick again and check the oil level. Under normal circumstances, the oil level should be between the highest and lowest lines on the dipstick. If the oil level is below the minimum line, it indicates that the oil level is insufficient and it is necessary to add transmission oil of the same quality in a timely manner; If the oil level is higher than the highest line, it indicates that there is too much oil. When the transmission rotates at high speed, too much oil will produce a lot of foam, which will affect the normal operation of the transmission. At this time, drain the oil properly.

　　另外，檢查變速箱油液位時，務(wù)必將車輛停放在水平路面上。如果車輛處于傾斜狀態(tài)，會導(dǎo)致油液分布不均勻，從而使測量結(jié)果不準(zhǔn)確。比如，在一些不平整的路面上檢查油位，可能會誤判油位正常，而實際上油位已經(jīng)過低或過高，這會給變速箱帶來潛在的風(fēng)險。

　　In addition, when checking the transmission oil level, be sure to park the vehicle on a level road surface. If the vehicle is in a tilted state, it will cause uneven distribution of oil, resulting in inaccurate measurement results. For example, checking the oil level on some uneven roads may lead to misjudging that the oil level is normal, but in reality, the oil level is already too low or too high, which can pose potential risks to the gearbox.

　　關(guān)注變速箱冷卻系統(tǒng)

　　Pay attention to the gearbox cooling system

　　變速箱冷卻系統(tǒng)就像是變速箱的 “空調(diào)”，它的主要作用是及時將變速箱內(nèi)部產(chǎn)生的熱量排出，確保變速箱內(nèi)部的潤滑油能夠保持最佳的工作溫度，從而延長變速箱的使用壽命。在變速箱工作時，由于齒輪的高速運轉(zhuǎn)和摩擦，會產(chǎn)生大量的熱量，如果這些熱量不能及時散發(fā)出去，就會導(dǎo)致變速箱內(nèi)部溫度過高，進(jìn)而使?jié)櫥偷恼扯认陆?，潤滑性能變差，加速零部件的磨損，甚至可能引發(fā)變速箱故障。

　　The gearbox cooling system is like the "air conditioning" of the gearbox. Its main function is to timely dissipate the heat generated inside the gearbox, ensuring that the lubricating oil inside the gearbox can maintain the optimal working temperature, thereby extending the service life of the gearbox. During the operation of the gearbox, a large amount of heat is generated due to the high-speed operation and friction of the gears. If this heat is not dissipated in a timely manner, it can cause the internal temperature of the gearbox to become too high, resulting in a decrease in the viscosity of the lubricating oil, deterioration of lubrication performance, accelerated wear of components, and even possible gearbox failure.

　　為了確保變速箱冷卻系統(tǒng)的正常工作，需要定期檢查冷卻液的量和質(zhì)量。一般來說，冷卻液儲液罐上會有 “MAX” 和 “MIN” 的刻度標(biāo)識，冷卻液液位應(yīng)在這兩個刻度之間 。如果液位低于 “MIN” 刻度，就需要添加適量的冷卻液。同時，還要觀察冷卻液的狀態(tài)，正常的冷卻液應(yīng)該是清澈、無雜質(zhì)、無異味的 。如果冷卻液變得渾濁、有沉淀物或者有刺鼻的氣味，可能意味著冷卻液已經(jīng)變質(zhì)，需要及時更換。此外，不同車型和品牌的汽車，對于冷卻液的更換周期和要求可能會有所不同，一般建議每兩年或每 4 - 6 萬公里更換一次冷卻液，但具體應(yīng)以汽車廠商的建議為準(zhǔn)。

　　To ensure the normal operation of the transmission cooling system, it is necessary to regularly check the amount and quality of the coolant. Generally speaking, there will be "MAX" and "MIN" markings on the coolant reservoir, and the coolant level should be between these two markings. If the liquid level is below the "MIN" mark, it is necessary to add an appropriate amount of coolant. At the same time, it is necessary to observe the condition of the coolant. Normal coolant should be clear, free of impurities, and odorless. If the coolant becomes cloudy, has sediment, or has a pungent odor, it may indicate that the coolant has deteriorated and needs to be replaced in a timely manner. In addition, the replacement cycle and requirements for coolant may vary among different car models and brands. It is generally recommended to replace the coolant every two years or every 40000 to 60000 kilometers, but the specific recommendations of the car manufacturer should prevail.

　　保持變速箱冷卻系統(tǒng)的散熱器清潔也非常重要。散熱器就像一個熱交換器，通過它將冷卻液吸收的熱量散發(fā)到空氣中。如果散熱器表面堆積了大量的灰塵、泥土和雜物，就會影響其散熱效果，導(dǎo)致變速箱溫度過高。因此，要定期用清潔劑清洗散熱片，去除這些雜質(zhì)，確保散熱器能夠發(fā)揮最佳的散熱性能。清洗時，可以使用軟毛刷或噴槍，將清潔劑均勻地噴灑在散熱片上，然后用清水沖洗干凈。在清洗過程中，要注意避免損壞散熱片。

　　It is also very important to keep the radiator of the transmission cooling system clean. A radiator is like a heat exchanger, through which the heat absorbed by the coolant is dissipated into the air. If a large amount of dust, dirt, and debris accumulates on the surface of the radiator, it will affect its heat dissipation effect and cause the transmission temperature to be too high. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly clean the heat sink with a cleaning agent to remove these impurities and ensure that the heat sink can perform at its best. When cleaning, you can use a soft bristled brush or spray gun to evenly spray the cleaning agent onto the heat sink, and then rinse it off with clean water. During the cleaning process, be careful to avoid damaging the heat sink.

　　定期清洗和更換變速箱過濾器

　　Regularly clean and replace the gearbox filter

　　變速箱過濾器就像是變速箱的 “衛(wèi)士”，它的主要作用是阻止雜質(zhì)進(jìn)入變速箱，保持變速箱油的清潔度 。在變速箱工作過程中，會產(chǎn)生各種雜質(zhì)，如離合器摩擦片、鋼片摩擦產(chǎn)生的摩擦材料纖維，齒輪、鋼帶、鏈條等金屬零件摩擦產(chǎn)生的碎屑，以及空氣中的塵土通過通風(fēng)閥進(jìn)入變速箱等。這些雜質(zhì)如果不被過濾掉，就會隨著變速箱油在變速箱內(nèi)循環(huán)流動，加劇零部件的磨損，甚至可能堵塞油路，影響變速箱的正常工作。

　　The gearbox filter is like the "guardian" of the gearbox, its main function is to prevent impurities from entering the gearbox and maintain the cleanliness of the gearbox oil. During the operation of the gearbox, various impurities are generated, such as friction material fibers generated by clutch friction plates and steel plates, debris generated by friction of metal parts such as gears, steel strips, chains, and dust in the air entering the gearbox through ventilation valves. If these impurities are not filtered out, they will circulate in the gearbox with the transmission oil, exacerbating the wear of components and even blocking the oil circuit, affecting the normal operation of the gearbox.

　　隨著時間的推移，過濾器上會堆積許多顆粒和污垢，其過濾效果會逐漸下降。因此，建議定期檢查變速箱過濾器的狀態(tài)，并根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行清洗或更換。一般來說，每 2 - 3 次更換變速箱油時，要清洗或更換一次變速箱過濾器 。對于一些使用環(huán)境惡劣或行駛里程較多的車輛，可能需要更頻繁地清洗或更換過濾器。

　　Over time, many particles and dirt will accumulate on the filter, and its filtering effect will gradually decrease. Therefore, it is recommended to regularly check the condition of the gearbox filter and clean or replace it as needed. Generally speaking, the transmission filter should be cleaned or replaced every 2-3 times when changing the transmission oil. For vehicles with harsh operating environments or high mileage, it may be necessary to clean or replace filters more frequently.

　　如果是紙質(zhì)濾芯的過濾器，由于其過濾精度較高，但容易堵塞，一般建議直接更換。在更換時，要選擇與車型匹配的優(yōu)質(zhì)濾芯，確保其過濾效果和耐用性。如果是鐵質(zhì)濾芯的過濾器，可以進(jìn)行清洗后重復(fù)使用。清洗時，將濾芯從變速箱中取出，用專用的清洗劑浸泡一段時間，然后用壓縮空氣或高壓水槍將濾芯上的雜質(zhì)吹洗干凈。清洗后，要檢查濾芯是否有損壞或變形，如果有，應(yīng)及時更換。除了上述提到的更換變速箱油和養(yǎng)成良好駕駛習(xí)慣外，變速箱養(yǎng)護(hù)還有一些其他要點，同樣不容忽視。

　　If it is a paper filter, due to its high filtration accuracy but easy clogging, it is generally recommended to replace it directly. When replacing, choose a high-quality filter element that matches the vehicle model to ensure its filtering effect and durability. If it is a filter with an iron filter element, it can be cleaned and reused. When cleaning, remove the filter element from the gearbox, soak it in a special cleaning agent for a period of time, and then use compressed air or high-pressure water gun to blow away impurities on the filter element. After cleaning, check whether the filter element is damaged or deformed, and if so, replace it in a timely manner. In addition to replacing the gearbox oil and developing good driving habits mentioned above, there are also other key points in gearbox maintenance that cannot be ignored.

　　定期檢查變速箱油液位

　　Regularly check the transmission oil level

　　變速箱油液位就如同汽車的 “健康指標(biāo)”，過高或過低都會對變速箱的正常工作產(chǎn)生不良影響。因此，定期檢查變速箱油液位至關(guān)重要。

　　The transmission oil level is like the "health indicator" of a car, too high or too low can have a negative impact on the normal operation of the transmission. Therefore, it is crucial to regularly check the transmission oil level.

　　檢查變速箱油液位的方法有一定講究。首先，要將車輛啟動，讓發(fā)動機(jī)運轉(zhuǎn)一段時間，使變速箱油預(yù)熱到 50℃左右 。這是因為變速箱油在低溫時粘度較大，流動性差，此時檢查的液位不準(zhǔn)確。預(yù)熱后，將換擋桿依次在每個擋位停留 2 秒鐘，確保每個擋位都能充分嚙合和脫開，讓變速箱油在各個部位都能均勻分布。然后，將換擋桿放入駐車檔，此時拔出油尺，用干凈的抹布擦去上面的油痕，再將油尺完全插入導(dǎo)管，確保油尺插到底。最后，再次拔出油尺，查看油位。正常情況下，油位應(yīng)在油尺的最高線和最低線之間。如果油位低于最低線，說明油量不足，需要及時添加同等品質(zhì)的變速箱油；如果油位高于最高線，表明油量過多，過多的油液在變速箱內(nèi)高速旋轉(zhuǎn)時會產(chǎn)生大量泡沫，影響變速箱的正常工作，此時應(yīng)適當(dāng)放油。

　　There are certain requirements for checking the transmission oil level. Firstly, start the vehicle and let the engine run for a period of time to preheat the transmission oil to around 50 ℃. This is because the transmission oil has a high viscosity and poor fluidity at low temperatures, and the liquid level checked at this time is inaccurate. After preheating, hold the shift lever in each gear for 2 seconds to ensure that each gear can be fully engaged and disengaged, allowing the transmission oil to be evenly distributed in all parts. Then, place the shift lever into the park gear, pull out the dipstick, wipe off any oil stains with a clean cloth, and fully insert the dipstick into the guide tube to ensure that it is fully inserted. Finally, pull out the dipstick again and check the oil level. Under normal circumstances, the oil level should be between the highest and lowest lines on the dipstick. If the oil level is below the minimum line, it indicates that the oil level is insufficient and it is necessary to add transmission oil of the same quality in a timely manner; If the oil level is higher than the highest line, it indicates that there is too much oil. When the transmission rotates at high speed, too much oil will produce a lot of foam, which will affect the normal operation of the transmission. At this time, drain the oil properly.

　　另外，檢查變速箱油液位時，務(wù)必將車輛停放在水平路面上。如果車輛處于傾斜狀態(tài)，會導(dǎo)致油液分布不均勻，從而使測量結(jié)果不準(zhǔn)確。比如，在一些不平整的路面上檢查油位，可能會誤判油位正常，而實際上油位已經(jīng)過低或過高，這會給變速箱帶來潛在的風(fēng)險。

　　In addition, when checking the transmission oil level, be sure to park the vehicle on a level road surface. If the vehicle is in a tilted state, it will cause uneven distribution of oil, resulting in inaccurate measurement results. For example, checking the oil level on some uneven roads may lead to misjudging that the oil level is normal, but in reality, the oil level is already too low or too high, which can pose potential risks to the gearbox.

　　關(guān)注變速箱冷卻系統(tǒng)

　　Pay attention to the gearbox cooling system

　　變速箱冷卻系統(tǒng)就像是變速箱的 “空調(diào)”，它的主要作用是及時將變速箱內(nèi)部產(chǎn)生的熱量排出，確保變速箱內(nèi)部的潤滑油能夠保持最佳的工作溫度，從而延長變速箱的使用壽命。在變速箱工作時，由于齒輪的高速運轉(zhuǎn)和摩擦，會產(chǎn)生大量的熱量，如果這些熱量不能及時散發(fā)出去，就會導(dǎo)致變速箱內(nèi)部溫度過高，進(jìn)而使?jié)櫥偷恼扯认陆?，潤滑性能變差，加速零部件的磨損，甚至可能引發(fā)變速箱故障。

　　The gearbox cooling system is like the "air conditioning" of the gearbox. Its main function is to timely dissipate the heat generated inside the gearbox, ensuring that the lubricating oil inside the gearbox can maintain the optimal working temperature, thereby extending the service life of the gearbox. During the operation of the gearbox, a large amount of heat is generated due to the high-speed operation and friction of the gears. If this heat is not dissipated in a timely manner, it can cause the internal temperature of the gearbox to become too high, resulting in a decrease in the viscosity of the lubricating oil, deterioration of lubrication performance, accelerated wear of components, and even possible gearbox failure.

　　為了確保變速箱冷卻系統(tǒng)的正常工作，需要定期檢查冷卻液的量和質(zhì)量。一般來說，冷卻液儲液罐上會有 “MAX” 和 “MIN” 的刻度標(biāo)識，冷卻液液位應(yīng)在這兩個刻度之間 。如果液位低于 “MIN” 刻度，就需要添加適量的冷卻液。同時，還要觀察冷卻液的狀態(tài)，正常的冷卻液應(yīng)該是清澈、無雜質(zhì)、無異味的 。如果冷卻液變得渾濁、有沉淀物或者有刺鼻的氣味，可能意味著冷卻液已經(jīng)變質(zhì)，需要及時更換。此外，不同車型和品牌的汽車，對于冷卻液的更換周期和要求可能會有所不同，一般建議每兩年或每 4 - 6 萬公里更換一次冷卻液，但具體應(yīng)以汽車廠商的建議為準(zhǔn)。

　　To ensure the normal operation of the transmission cooling system, it is necessary to regularly check the amount and quality of the coolant. Generally speaking, there will be "MAX" and "MIN" markings on the coolant reservoir, and the coolant level should be between these two markings. If the liquid level is below the "MIN" mark, it is necessary to add an appropriate amount of coolant. At the same time, it is necessary to observe the condition of the coolant. Normal coolant should be clear, free of impurities, and odorless. If the coolant becomes cloudy, has sediment, or has a pungent odor, it may indicate that the coolant has deteriorated and needs to be replaced in a timely manner. In addition, the replacement cycle and requirements for coolant may vary among different car models and brands. It is generally recommended to replace the coolant every two years or every 40000 to 60000 kilometers, but the specific recommendations of the car manufacturer should prevail.

　　保持變速箱冷卻系統(tǒng)的散熱器清潔也非常重要。散熱器就像一個熱交換器，通過它將冷卻液吸收的熱量散發(fā)到空氣中。如果散熱器表面堆積了大量的灰塵、泥土和雜物，就會影響其散熱效果，導(dǎo)致變速箱溫度過高。因此，要定期用清潔劑清洗散熱片，去除這些雜質(zhì)，確保散熱器能夠發(fā)揮最佳的散熱性能。清洗時，可以使用軟毛刷或噴槍，將清潔劑均勻地噴灑在散熱片上，然后用清水沖洗干凈。在清洗過程中，要注意避免損壞散熱片。

　　It is also very important to keep the radiator of the transmission cooling system clean. A radiator is like a heat exchanger, through which the heat absorbed by the coolant is dissipated into the air. If a large amount of dust, dirt, and debris accumulates on the surface of the radiator, it will affect its heat dissipation effect and cause the transmission temperature to be too high. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly clean the heat sink with a cleaning agent to remove these impurities and ensure that the heat sink can perform at its best. When cleaning, you can use a soft bristled brush or spray gun to evenly spray the cleaning agent onto the heat sink, and then rinse it off with clean water. During the cleaning process, be careful to avoid damaging the heat sink.

　　定期清洗和更換變速箱過濾器

　　Regularly clean and replace the gearbox filter

　　變速箱過濾器就像是變速箱的 “衛(wèi)士”，它的主要作用是阻止雜質(zhì)進(jìn)入變速箱，保持變速箱油的清潔度 。在變速箱工作過程中，會產(chǎn)生各種雜質(zhì)，如離合器摩擦片、鋼片摩擦產(chǎn)生的摩擦材料纖維，齒輪、鋼帶、鏈條等金屬零件摩擦產(chǎn)生的碎屑，以及空氣中的塵土通過通風(fēng)閥進(jìn)入變速箱等。這些雜質(zhì)如果不被過濾掉，就會隨著變速箱油在變速箱內(nèi)循環(huán)流動，加劇零部件的磨損，甚至可能堵塞油路，影響變速箱的正常工作。

　　The gearbox filter is like the "guardian" of the gearbox, its main function is to prevent impurities from entering the gearbox and maintain the cleanliness of the gearbox oil. During the operation of the gearbox, various impurities are generated, such as friction material fibers generated by clutch friction plates and steel plates, debris generated by friction of metal parts such as gears, steel strips, chains, and dust in the air entering the gearbox through ventilation valves. If these impurities are not filtered out, they will circulate in the gearbox with the transmission oil, exacerbating the wear of components and even blocking the oil circuit, affecting the normal operation of the gearbox.

　　隨著時間的推移，過濾器上會堆積許多顆粒和污垢，其過濾效果會逐漸下降。因此，建議定期檢查變速箱過濾器的狀態(tài)，并根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行清洗或更換。一般來說，每 2 - 3 次更換變速箱油時，要清洗或更換一次變速箱過濾器 。對于一些使用環(huán)境惡劣或行駛里程較多的車輛，可能需要更頻繁地清洗或更換過濾器。

　　Over time, many particles and dirt will accumulate on the filter, and its filtering effect will gradually decrease. Therefore, it is recommended to regularly check the condition of the gearbox filter and clean or replace it as needed. Generally speaking, the transmission filter should be cleaned or replaced every 2-3 times when changing the transmission oil. For vehicles with harsh operating environments or high mileage, it may be necessary to clean or replace filters more frequently.

　　如果是紙質(zhì)濾芯的過濾器，由于其過濾精度較高，但容易堵塞，一般建議直接更換。在更換時，要選擇與車型匹配的優(yōu)質(zhì)濾芯，確保其過濾效果和耐用性。如果是鐵質(zhì)濾芯的過濾器，可以進(jìn)行清洗后重復(fù)使用。清洗時，將濾芯從變速箱中取出，用專用的清洗劑浸泡一段時間，然后用壓縮空氣或高壓水槍將濾芯上的雜質(zhì)吹洗干凈。清洗后，要檢查濾芯是否有損壞或變形，如果有，應(yīng)及時更換。

　　If it is a paper filter, due to its high filtration accuracy but easy clogging, it is generally recommended to replace it directly. When replacing, choose a high-quality filter element that matches the vehicle model to ensure its filtering effect and durability. If it is a filter with an iron filter element, it can be cleaned and reused. When cleaning, remove the filter element from the gearbox, soak it in a special cleaning agent for a period of time, and then use compressed air or high-pressure water gun to blow away impurities on the filter element. After cleaning, check whether the filter element is damaged or deformed, and if so, replace it in a timely manner.

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